
After Henry Ford popularized the moving belt assembly idea, mass production took on a different function: that of being the grist mill for a consumerist culture. Manufacturing became the supplier of large-volume goods for a use-now-discard-later mindset of materialistic consumption, so therefore manufacturing per se became very systematized, including the warehousing of materials and parts. Among the later models to aid in storage are cantilever racking to stack long materials like pipes, lumber and beams; and materials enclosures with wire partitions to keep apart smaller items in volumes. Both methods save storage space while maintaining things highly classified for easier access and removal.
Storage of materials is sometimes thought of as an art or science in itself, and good stores managers —among many other names like materials inventory supervisors— are often difficult to find. For micro- to small-sized production concerns of horizontal organizational make-up, storage management may be performed adequately by the enterprise manager himself if he can leran to keep in mind the most important three elements of good storage management. These are:
Materials organization. Order is the name of the game. Used by nearly all multiple-elements management efforts such as in information, materials organization consists of placing the materials so that they are easily found and accessed. Classifying and storing them by a particular system —usage, requirement, size, product, type and so on— is the paramount principle. The supermarket method of displaying the goods, by kind and usagePurpose, is an excellent starting storage system when tied in with trouble-free access and retrieval. Shelving and racking are first-rate systems to aid in materials organization.
Stock control. Materials are used and hence stocks run low to be refilled. Maintaining records of the amounts of what materials so their levels are known at any poit of time is an important part of storage management. While this is now less problematic with the use of compurers, a computer remains just a machine restricted in its functions to the commands of its user, more especially when the computer program experiences some technical errors. The human mind is still crucial, and ability is often invaluable.
Ordering and replenishment. In any kind of storage function, space is finite. In any type of manufacturing, the rate of parts usage is almost always known. No manufacturer desires to stock over than needed or lack inventory to use at anytime. The idea is to know when to replenish materials, from whom and how much. This is a logical extension of inventory control, but remains a factor per se, for without a good ordering and restocking method the storage effort will end up with undesirable results of wrong materials, too many materials or, worst, zero materials.
Storage administration is not a matter to overlook in a production or even sales enterprise. Like the military that fights only as good as its equipment, it is the accessibility of materials to supply the production side that keeps the enterprise going. Lacking satisfactory materials control in storage administration, there could be little production, if there is at all.
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